How to Learn Calligraphy?
Calligraphy, a fine art of writing dating back centuries, is still of great interest to people today. Calligraphy, which was learned in the past by being performed with great patience within a master-apprentice relationship, can now be learned by attending public or private courses. In short, it is possible to learn calligraphy in public education courses or private courses. However, it is not enough to just attend a course to learn calligraphy. Calligraphy, a type of fine art, is a field that requires great talent, patience and spiritual beauty.
The most distinctive feature of those who practice calligraphy is that they are extremely patient and have developed aesthetic feelings. People who are interested in calligraphy begin to admire this art as much as they delve deeper into the depths of calligraphy. One of the most important elements that pushes people to learn calligraphy and the subtleties of this art is the determination that this sense of admiration evokes.
What is Taught in Calligraphy Courses?
The general purpose of calligraphy courses is to provide the person with the knowledge to perform this art using their own creativity and skills. In these courses, the aim is to train calligraphers who can prepare ink for calligraphy, sharpen reed pens, heat paper and write letters according to the writing styles.
At the beginning of the course, the personal characteristics, initial qualifications and learning needs of each of the trainees are determined. According to the prepared training program, visual and auditory teaching materials are carefully selected. The teaching materials to be used in the course are personally determined by the teacher giving the course.
Continuous evaluations are made throughout the course and the learning levels of the individuals are evaluated. If some deficiencies and mistakes are noticed, the necessary corrective and complementary learning activities are implemented. Everyone who successfully completes the education and teaching activities given in these courses will be able to perform the art of calligraphy at a certain level.
In calligraphy courses, the following trainings are generally given:
- Sharpening a reed pen and preparing an inkwell
- Getting to know the writing types applied in calligraphy
- Learning how letters combine with other letters
- Making movements on the text
- Proofreading the text
- Making a murakka of the written texts
- Knowing how to make movements on the lines
In addition to these, the following training subjects can also be given in the courses; - Basic Art Knowledge
- Knowledge of Calligraphy Culture
- Knowledge of Illumination Art Culture
- Knowledge of Miniature Art Culture
- Knowledge of Ebru Art Culture
- Being able to Read and Write Ottoman
How is Calligraphy Done?
Calligraphy is done with the unique methods of each calligrapher and bears traces of the imagination of the master. Since aesthetics is an important element in calligraphy, the aesthetic understanding of calligraphers is decisive for this art. What is important is for the calligrapher to decide what to write. After deciding on the word to be written, the work emerges depending on the patience, talent and creativity of the artist. Calligraphy is, in its simplest definition, the symbolization of letters or the transformation of symbols into letters, and in this case, the path to be given to letters and symbols is hidden in the skillful hands of the calligrapher.
The fact that imagination has an important place in calligraphy requires the calligrapher to put his imaginary world on paper using words. A good calligrapher reflects his imagination in his works and while doing this, he creates a work with aesthetic concerns. It is known that in the past, calligraphers received training in a master-apprentice relationship for many years in their adventures of learning this art. In other words, there is no end to the training to be received in order to become a good calligrapher, so calligraphy requires great patience.
What are the Necessary Materials for Calligraphy Art?
The materials used in calligraphy can be easily obtained today. We can list these materials as follows;
- Calligraphy Knife
- Celi pen
- Reed Pen
- Writing Set
- Aharlı Paper
- Coated Paper
- Lika
- Calligraphy Inks
- Pencil Sharpener
- Makta
- Scissors
- Inkwell
