Before answering the question of what is a calligraphy pen, the question of what is calligraphy should be answered. In its shortest definition, calligraphy is an artistically valuable type of writing created with Arabic letters. It is generally very popular in Islamic geography, it cannot be said that it has gained an artistic quality in other geographies known as calligraphy. Of course, you need various materials when performing this art.
What is Calligraphy?
Calligraphy was used in Islamic history to process verses, hadiths and meaningful words on paper in the most beautiful way with the works of calligraphy masters inspired by the Quran. An anonymous saying known as “The Quran was revealed in Mecca, read in Egypt, written in Istanbul” tells us that calligraphy developed and reached its peak in Istanbul.
Calligraphy, which is a branch of art that requires patience, labor, determination and sacrifice, holds a very important place in Turkish-Islamic art. This art, which has produced great calligraphers for centuries, created wonderful works of art by their hands and created schools for itself, is accepted by Westerners as the art of abstract painting.
Calligraphy emerged in the early days of Islam and at first, a script consisting of extremely simple and plain letters was used. Another school of calligraphy was born in the city of Kufa, which was founded during the time of Hz. Omar. The script that emerged here was first called Kufa script, and later this script became widespread as Kufic script. Kufic script has also been the source of various types of writing.
History of Calligraphy
The history of calligraphy dates back to very old times. Calligraphy emerged in the Ottoman period among the Turks and made great progress. When we look at the history of calligraphy, we see that its beginning dates back to the 6th century and the 10th century, when Arabic letters began to develop. Calligraphy developed during this period and began its journey that has reached the present day. Calligraphy experienced its golden age during the Ottoman period and unique works of calligraphy were produced during this period. From the decoration of buildings to the unique processing of books, many places and objects are adorned with calligraphy.
Who is a Calligrapher?
A calligrapher is the name given to a person who performs the art of calligraphy. A calligrapher; Using calligraphy materials such as ink, paper and pen, usually writes hadiths, verses and beautiful words on paper in an artistic form. The majority of calligraphers work using only Arabic letters. Calligraphers; must master different fonts such as Thuluth, Kufi or Naskh.
How is Calligraphy Performed?
Calligraphers know how to perform calligraphy best. Because in calligraphy, what the calligrapher puts on paper using Arabic letters is actually something he visualizes or imagines in his own mind. The first thing a calligrapher needs to do before starting calligraphy is to design the letters he will write in his mind. Then, he performs his art by putting the letters on paper according to his own design and imagination. In order to perform calligraphy, you must be familiar with the types of writing and of course have the necessary materials. In order to be able to perform calligraphy, it is necessary to know the types of calligraphy well, because the writing and appearance of the letters vary depending on the type of calligraphy.
Calligraphy Pen
The materials used in the execution of calligraphy are, in its simplest form, pen, ink and paper. In addition to these materials, there are also auxiliary additional materials such as pencil sharpener, inkwell and mak. The pens used in calligraphy can be obtained in colors such as red, brown and dark brown as well as black, depending on their type. The mouth of the pens that are opened and started to be used becomes dull over time after contact with the paper and must be opened again. When the pen needs to be opened again, the mouth width should be opened appropriately according to its old measurements. If you plan to write your text using thin lines, you should choose pens with a mouth part suitable for this.
The pens used in calligraphy can be found in different types. Among these, it is possible to count reed pens, spear pens, wooden pens and iron pens. Depending on what kind of work you will do and where you will use the pens, you can choose the one that suits you from different types of pens. Calligraphy pens, which have many different options, allow you to move your hand more comfortably on the paper with different tip options. In addition to the pen you will use, you can experience a more creative process with lika, inkwell, pen holder, various inks and writing accessories.
