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Calligraphy in Semi-Cursive Style (xing-caoshu)
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This spontaneous, bold calligraphy style is characteristic of members of the Japanese Ōbaku school (Huangbo in Chinese) of Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism, which was founded in Japan by Chinese monks in the 1600s. The monk Yueshan emigrated to Japan from the Chinese province of Fujian, taking a priestly post at Manpukuji, the headquarters of the Ōbaku school in Japan. He later became the seventh abbot of the distinguished temple.<br><br>Yueshan’s calligraphy features rounded characters that allow him to fuse strokes and characters in speedy brush movements. Here the text begins with the large character <em>chu </em>(初, “the beginning”), the initial focus of meditation on the text: <em>The dragon murmurs after sunset. The tiger roars before dawn.</em>
| Artist / Maker | Yueshan Daozong |
|---|---|
| Date | c. 1660–1709 |
| Culture / Origin | China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911) |
| Medium | Hanging scroll; ink on paper |
| Dimensions | Image: 28.6 x 64.1 cm (11 1/4 x 25 1/4 in.); Overall with knobs: 115.6 x 73.8 cm (45 1/2 x 29 1/16 in.) |
| Department | Chinese Art |
| Type | Calligraphy |
About the Artist
Yueshan Daozong (Chinese, 1629–1709) Full biography →
Provenance & Source
Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.
Condition
A detailed condition report and high-resolution photography are available from our specialists in advance of the sale.
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