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Crossbow Fibula — Anonymous, 4th century

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Written by: William OrtegaEditor · Jewels & Gemstones
Antiquities · Catalogue no. 13925
Anonymous, 4th century

Crossbow Fibula

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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A fibula was a garment clasp that functioned somewhat like a modern safety pin. Since buttons were not used in antiquity, fibulae were used to keep a cloak closed. They were worn by both men and women, commonly on the right shoulder, and produced in various sizes and shapes. Because they were highly visible accessories, they often received decorative gilding, inlay decoration, or onion-shaped domes. Crossbow fibulae were introduced by the Romans and are named for their resemblance to the weapon. Decorative and technical features suggest this may have been made in Roman-occupied Britain.

Artist / MakerAnonymous, 4th century
Datec. 350–400
Culture / OriginGallo-Roman or Romano-British, Migration period, 4th century
Mediumbronze, gilt-bronze, silver, and niello
DimensionsOverall: 10.2 x 7.1 x 3.8 cm (4 x 2 13/16 x 1 1/2 in.)
DepartmentMedieval Art
TypeJewelry
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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