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Female Mask (Gambanda or Kambanda) — Anonymous, Pende-style maker

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Written by: Seda AslanResearcher · Old Master Paintings
African, Oceanic & Americas Art · Catalogue no. 6145
Anonymous, Pende-style maker

Female Mask (Gambanda or Kambanda)

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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Realized in typical Central Pende style, this mask is believed to represent <em>gambanda</em>, the chief's wife. In light of Pende theories about gender and physiognomy, the mask is an ideal expression of a woman's facial features and thus reflects her calm, obedient, peaceful, and self-controlled demeanor. The intricate hairstyle consisting of hundreds of miniature twists imitates a once fashionable hairdo. Pende sculptors inherited their position and often worked on the outskirts of the village so that few could see them at work.

Artist / MakerAnonymous, Pende-style maker
Dateearly 1900s
Culture / OriginAfrica, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Pende-style maker
MediumWood, plant fiber, and colorant
DimensionsOverall: 27 x 22 x 28.5 cm (10 5/8 x 8 11/16 x 11 1/4 in.)
DepartmentAfrican Art
TypeMask
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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