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Fire Altar Intaglio — Anonymous, reign of Hormizd II (303–309)

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Written by: Gizem AslanResearcher · Islamic & Ottoman Arts
Antiquities · Catalogue no. 12835
Anonymous, reign of Hormizd II (303–309)

Fire Altar Intaglio

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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A Zoroastrian fire altar is carved into this chalcedony intaglio, consisting of a pedestal, pillar, and bowl for an eternal flame. A bird perches above the altar bowl and fish flank the pedestal. A carved star decorates the backside. A pierced hole through the gemstone suggests it once hung on a cord around a neck or wrist. Although the fire altar is a Zoroastrian religious symbol, birds and fish also occur in Christian iconography.

Artist / MakerAnonymous, reign of Hormizd II (303–309)
Datec. 400 CE
Culture / OriginIran, Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE), reign of Hormizd II (303–309)
Mediumchalcedony
DimensionsOverall: 2.4 x 2 x 1.7 cm (15/16 x 13/16 x 11/16 in.)
DepartmentEgyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art
TypeGlyptic
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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