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Five Pound Piece: Victoria (obverse); Una (reverse) — William Wyon

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Written by: Layla RossiContributing Writer · Manuscripts & Rare Books
Coins & Medals · Catalogue no. 16902
William Wyon

Five Pound Piece: Victoria (obverse); Una (reverse)

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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This piece was struck by the Royal Mint from gold purchased for the purpose. The current gold coins, such as the sovereign, were struck from gold supplied by the Bank of England. The larger gold pieces have their origins in the five and two guinea pieces. There are several minor varieties of this fine and rare piece, designed by William Wyon, R.A., a member of the celebrated family, still in existence, that had such a long and profound influence on British coin design. By some, this piece was considered to be too medallic for coinage purposes. Queen Victoria, at this date a young woman of 20, is shown as Una, Truth, because truth is <em>one</em>: one of the principal characters in Spenser's <em>Faerie Queene </em>(1590–1611). She is leading the lion referred to in her adventures in Spenser's work. It is often also referred to as the British lion. This coin is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful in the English series, and the standard of workmanship and striking has never been improved upon.

Artist / MakerWilliam Wyon
Date1839
Culture / OriginEngland, Victoria, 1837-1901
Mediumgold
DimensionsDiameter: 3.7 cm (1 7/16 in.)
DepartmentMedieval Art
TypeCoins
About the Artist

BiographyWilliam Wyon (1795–1851) — (1795-1851) Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint (1795–1851).William Wyon worked as sculptor, postage stamp designer, medalist, stampcutter and copper engraver and is associated with British Empire. Their documented life spans the years 1795 to 1851, born in Birmingham, died in London.Disciplinessculptor, postage stamp designer, medalist, stampcutter, copper engraverBorn1795, BirminghamDied1851, LondonNationalityBritish EmpireSources: Wikidata · Wikipedia Full biography →

Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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