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Gozu Tennō (Ox-Headed Plague Deity) — Japan, Heian period (794–1185)

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Written by: Nil GüneşResearcher · Old Master Paintings
Asian Art · Catalogue no. 18237
Japan, Heian period (794–1185)

Gozu Tennō (Ox-Headed Plague Deity)

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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Gozu Tennō is a deity who is capable of both bringing epidemics and dispelling them. His name is literally “Ox-Headed Celestial King.” He usually has three heads with an ox-head rising above his primary face. He sometimes holds a lasso and sword or an ax, but here holds his hands in a powerful gesture that may be designed to repel illness or promote healing.

Artist / MakerJapan, Heian period (794–1185)
Date1100s
Culture / OriginJapan, Heian period (794–1185)
MediumWood with traces of color
Dimensions22.5 x 18 x 9.6 cm (8 7/8 x 7 1/16 x 3 3/4 in.)
DepartmentJapanese Art
TypeSculpture
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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