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Ijazah3
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Example of an ijazah, or diploma of competency in Arabic calligraphy. Thuluth and naskh script. Written by 'Ali Ra'if Efendi in 1206/1791. 28 (w) x 21 (h) cm. The top and middle panels contain a Saying (Hadith) attributed to the Prophet Muhammad which reads: Secret charity quenches the wrath of the Lord. / The best of you is the best for his family. / The best of the followers is Uways. Arabic text reads:
| Artist / Maker | ‘Ali Ra’if Efendi |
|---|---|
| Date | 1206/1791 |
| Culture / Origin | Library of Congress Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman calligraphy collection |
| Dimensions | 4801×3534 px (digital) |
| Department | Calligraphy (Hat) |
| Type | Manuscript painting |
About the Artist
Provenance & Source
Image & data: Wikimedia Commons, CC0 / Public Domain.
Condition
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