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Male figure (nkisi nkondi) — Anonymous, Kongo artist and nganga (priest)

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Written by: Mehmet SezerResearcher · Old Master Paintings
African, Oceanic & Americas Art · Catalogue no. 14729
Anonymous, Kongo artist and nganga (priest)

Male figure (nkisi nkondi)

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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This <em>nkisi nkondi</em> (power figure) lacks most of the materials that transformed it into a vessel for a spirit. Carved by sculptors, <em>minkisi </em>hosted spirits after <em>banganga</em> (priests) placed substances inside to empower them. The mirrored eyes, resin cap, and stomach chamber once contained empowering materials. After the nkisi had served its purpose the <em>nganga</em> removed the materials, stripping it of its spiritual power; the remaining sculpture was discarded. Sometimes, Kongo people removed materials as acts of anti-colonial resistance, disempowering minkisi before Europeans seized them. While we don’t know why it was disempowered, this sculpture is no longer spiritually active.

Artist / MakerAnonymous, Kongo artist and nganga (priest)
Datelate 1800s-early 1900s
Culture / OriginDemocratic Republic of Congo or Cabinda (Angola), Kongo artist and nganga (priest)
MediumWood, metalized glass, iron, organic material, ivory or plastic, and natural fiber
DimensionsOverall: 46 x 25.7 x 19.2 cm (18 1/8 x 10 1/8 x 7 9/16 in.)
DepartmentAfrican Art
TypeSculpture
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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