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Oculate Being Mask — Anonymous, Paracas (Cavernas) style (700 BCE–1 CE)

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Written by: Nazlı TunaResearcher · Old Master Paintings
African, Oceanic & Americas Art · Catalogue no. 21936
Anonymous, Paracas (Cavernas) style (700 BCE–1 CE)

Oculate Being Mask

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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This rare mask incarnates a supernatural being who may have been the patron of an early fertility cult on Peru’s south coast. Its traits insinuate power, especially the stuck-out tongue and the serpents that slither over the face to form a halo-like corona. Unexplained are the shape of the nose and the small figure wearing a similar mask. The mask could have served as the face of a mummy bundle or an object; the projecting eyes might rule out use by a living performer.

Artist / MakerAnonymous, Paracas (Cavernas) style (700 BCE–1 CE)
Date300 BCE–1 CE (thermoluminescence date, 835 BC–185 CE)
Culture / OriginPeru, South Coast, Paracas (Cavernas) style (700 BCE–1 CE)
Mediumceramic, resin-based paint
DimensionsOverall: 23.6 x 22.5 x 13.2 cm (9 5/16 x 8 7/8 x 5 3/16 in.)
DepartmentArt of the Americas
TypeCeramic
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

Condition

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