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Single-Edged Knife (Scramasax) — Anonymous, 6th-7th Century

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Written by: Thomas HughesContributing Writer · Manuscripts & Rare Books
Arms & Armour · Catalogue no. 33588
Anonymous, 6th-7th Century

Single-Edged Knife (Scramasax)

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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The scramasax, a single-edged knife, was a general purpose implement. It could serve equally well as a tool or as a weapon and usually did not exceed 12 inches in length. As with most objects of the Migration period, iron weapons survive as excavated grave goods and tend to be heavily corroded. The grips, now missing, were probably fashioned from wood or bone and silver inlay decorated the pommels (the knob on the hilt, or handle). The ornamental gold foil bands, perhaps from the original scabbards (the cases in which the blades of swords or daggers are kept) have survived relatively intact.

Artist / MakerAnonymous, 6th-7th Century
Datec. 500–700
Culture / OriginMerovingian, Migration period, 6th-7th Century
Mediumiron, brass, gold foil, gold wire, gemstones
DimensionsOverall: 54.3 x 6.4 cm (21 3/8 x 2 1/2 in.)
DepartmentMedieval Art
TypeArms and Armor
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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