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Virupa — China, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Yongle reign (1403-1424)

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Written by: Seda BozkurtResearcher · Old Master Paintings
Asian Art · Catalogue no. 1668
China, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Yongle reign (1403-1424)

Virupa

StatusReference work · Not for sale
Held byCleveland Museum of Art
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Virupa is one of the great teachers in the history of tantric Buddhism. His posture references his ability to stop the sun; as an enlightened being, he can control phenomena of nature. As a tantric practitioner, he overturns ordinary assumptions about proper behavior, so he overeats, drinks large quantities of liquor, and waits for the king to pay his bill at the tavern. <br><br>At the edge of the lotus pedestal is an inscription identifying the image as having been made in the imperial kilns of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty in China as a gift to a Tibetan monastic leader. While closely linked to Tibetan styles, the luxurious detailing, special gilding process, and the casting of the ornaments onto the body without use of inlay are specifically Chinese characteristics.

Artist / MakerChina, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Yongle reign (1403-1424)
Dateearly 1400s
Culture / OriginChina, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Yongle reign (1403-1424)
MediumGilt bronze with silver, stones, and pigment
DimensionsOverall: 43.6 cm (17 3/16 in.)
DepartmentChinese Art
TypeSculpture
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Provenance & Source

Image & data: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 / Public Domain.

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